Jack Kerouac’s On The Road - The Spiritual Quest, the Search for Self a

The Spiritual Questâ in On the Roadâ â â   â â â A baffled youth meanders the nation without genuinely building up himself in one of the numerous urban communities he begins to look all starry eyed at. In doing as such, he makes do with the idea or nearness of his closest companion. What is he looking for? While venturing out and about, Sal Paradise isn't looking for a home, an occupation, or a spouse. Rather, he aches for a psychological ideal world offered by Dean Moriarty. This object of his caring affection experienced childhood in the roads of America. Through the difficulties of persistently being rearranged from city to city, Dean has incorporated what is and what isn't significant throughout everyday life. While driving back to Testament in the '49 Hudson, Dean suggestions Sal through an intrigue to feeling. In passing on his way of thinking, Dean expressively states, All is well, God exists, we know time (Kerouac 120). After the war, America accomplished the status of monetary accomplishment through the arrangements of the sequential construction system in ventures and difficult work in common administrations. The 1950's turned into an advancement from talented craftsmanship to careless mechanical work in processing plants. The objectives in life remembered working for a fixed position, having a home, and accommodating the spouse and children. Be that as it may, with the danger of the Cold War approaching over their heads, the young people of this age became disenthralled with the purported American Dream. They understood life is vaporous and that there is a whole other world to life than punching in a period card. The idea of independence was a higher priority than congruity. It turned into a culture showcasing the genuine Self and genuine unconstrained want (McGeory 21). As a creator and individual from the more youthful age, Jack Kerouac encapsulates this thought of antagonism all through his no vel, On the Road. Allen... ...idea that their journey is an otherworldly one (Goldstein 61). When we arrive at the perfect inward harmony is the point at which we are genuinely ready to comprehend the band of kinship that encompasses us. In the event that we can keep up this way of thinking, no difficulty can exist to decay our prosperity. We will have the option to appreciate life more and find what our feelings of dread are stowing away. Works Cited Birkerts, Sven. On the Road to Nowhere: Kerouac Re-read and Regretted. Harper's Magazine July 1989: 75. Ginsberg, Allen and Gregory Corso. Ten Angry Men. Esquire. June 1986: 261. Goldstein, Norma Walrath. Kerouac's On the Road. The Explicator Fall 1991: 61. Kerouac, Jack. On the Road. New York: Penguin Books. 1955. McGeory, Heather R. On the Road to Upheaval. New York Times 12 June 1993, late ed.:21. Will, George F. Daddy, Who Was Jack Kerouac? Newsweek. 4 July 1988: 64.  Jack Kerouac’s On The Road - The Spiritual Quest, the Search for Self a The Spiritual Questâ in On the Roadâ â â   â â â A disappointed youth wanders the nation without genuinely building up himself in one of the numerous urban communities he begins to look all starry eyed at. In doing as such, he makes do with the idea or nearness of his closest companion. What is he looking for? While venturing out and about, Sal Paradise isn't scanning for a home, an occupation, or a spouse. Rather, he aches for a psychological perfect world offered by Dean Moriarty. This object of his kindly love experienced childhood in the lanes of America. Through the difficulties of consistently being rearranged from city to city, Dean has incorporated what is and what isn't significant throughout everyday life. While driving back to Testament in the '49 Hudson, Dean recommendations Sal through an intrigue to feeling. In passing on his way of thinking, Dean expressively states, All is well, God exists, we know time (Kerouac 120). After the war, America accomplished the status of monetary accomplishment through the arrangements of the mechanical production system in ventures and difficult work in common administrations. The 1950's turned into a development from talented craftsmanship to careless mechanical work in plants. The objectives in life remembered working for a fixed position, having a home, and accommodating the spouse and children. Be that as it may, with the danger of the Cold War approaching over their heads, the young people of this age became upset with the supposed American Dream. They understood life is fleeting and that there is a whole other world to life than punching in a period card. The idea of distinction was a higher priority than similarity. It turned into a culture showcasing the genuine Self and genuine unconstrained want (McGeory 21). As a creator and individual from the more youthful age, Jack Kerouac epitomizes this thought of offense all through his novel, On the Road. Allen... ...thought that their journey is an otherworldly one (Goldstein 61). When we arrive at the perfect inward harmony is the point at which we are genuinely ready to comprehend the band of kinship that encompasses us. In the event that we can keep up this way of thinking, no difficulty can exist to crumble our prosperity. We will have the option to appreciate life more and find what our feelings of trepidation are covering up. Works Cited Birkerts, Sven. On the Road to Nowhere: Kerouac Re-read and Regretted. Harper's Magazine July 1989: 75. Ginsberg, Allen and Gregory Corso. Ten Angry Men. Esquire. June 1986: 261. Goldstein, Norma Walrath. Kerouac's On the Road. The Explicator Fall 1991: 61. Kerouac, Jack. On the Road. New York: Penguin Books. 1955. McGeory, Heather R. On the Road to Upheaval. New York Times 12 June 1993, late ed.:21. Will, George F. Daddy, Who Was Jack Kerouac? Newsweek. 4 July 1988: 64. Â

The United States and the War of 1812 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The United States and the War of 1812 - Essay Example The two houses endorsed the message and they marked an agreement, which upheld war against Britain on 18 June (Turner, 11). How the United States got associated with the War of 1812 Americans continually call the War of 1812 as the subsequent American War of Independence. The significant reasons that provoked the United States to pronounce war against the British was their consistent maltreatment of America’s power. Especially, the British meddled with the undertakings of North America. This interruption of Great Britain in North America incensed the United States (Martin, 2). In different events, the Royal Navy kept unbiased boats from getting inside the ports constrained by Napoleon. It developed that the vast majority of these impartial boats that the British halted originated from the United States. Inevitably, most Americans felt that the British were confining their significant exchange (Turner, 22). Americans likewise felt that this limitation of exchange by the British happened such that Britain didn't think about America as a sovereign country. The British proceeded with their interruption as though America didn't exist. Moreover, the British acted in an approach to recommend that America was just a youthful and minor country which didn't require regard and which couldn't represent any danger (Healey, 3). The British additionally incensed the Americans because of the propensity for the Royal Navy preventing unbiased boats from America looking for stash and miscreants who had fled from the remorseless and ruthless life on British warships (21). In certain events, the British skippers acted incautiously and even baited men who were local conceived Americans into administration on British warships. These activities by the British consistently incensed the Americans who felt that the British were meddling with their significant issues (Turner, 22). Despite the fact that America endeavored to switch these circumstances through discretionary grumbles, the British proceeded with these tasks. In another endeavor to stop these provocations, America gathered a nullify exchange limitation expected to rebuff the British, however it made numerous American dealers wiped out. America couldn't help thinking that the British were too on edge to even think about fighting Napoleon that they didn't think about the hazard of United States. Furthermore, the British couldn't have cared less of what the Americans can do since they thought about it as a youthful country without plentiful military and monetary establishment (Healey, 5). Thomas Jefferson, the American president was liable for safeguarding the countries respect. Since Jefferson was an informed individual, he quit for the day American waters from providing water to the British warships, encouraged the arrival of three sailors and requested the British to end their badgering activities towards America. Despite the fact that the British remunerated the Americans for their activities, im pressments despite everything went on unabated (Hickman, 1). There was as yet another complaint that lay at the core of American threatening vibe toward Great Britain and which incited America to join the war. During that time, America was extending its limits as it was growing out of its beach front limits westbound (1). England additionally understood the capability of this immense and as of now dealt with a huge measure of the land in its Canadian areas. Rather than leaving things the manner in which they were, the British upheld the American Indians to battle and battle against American pilgrims who were moving westbound from the first United States (Healey, 2). Most Americans in the west accepted that the

Humane Migration for Citizens Around the World Essay -- Refugees, Pro

Studies have been directed on the meaning of others conscious movement and how to accomplish this in nations around the globe. Be that as it may, conflicting examinations have been found to show that numerous individuals are disappointed with the rate individuals are relocating as the years continue. To see how both of these perspectives influence the IOM and their work with nations around the globe, the two perspectives ought to be mulled over. This paper analyzes the investigations that are for altruistic movement around the globe to suggest that extra research should be directed to more readily comprehend the perspectives these writers are making. Writing Review The book Globalization: The Making of World Society by Frank J. Lechner written in 2009, investigates the elements of globalization and the discussed issues that encompass it. Lechner contends that globalization includes individuals getting associated through a sharing of thoughts and societies. This sharing of thoughts and societies is the thing that accommodating movement intends to do. Lechner claims that globalization includes association of individuals around the globe and that residents need to cooperate, paying little heed to their nationality. Candid J. Lechner has a PhD in humanism and has distributed three books about globalization and the world society. This book is genuinely later and was distributed in 2009. Its thoughts of globalization are exceptional and incorporate measurements and research from earlier years. Lechner appears to introduce an impartial feeling all through the majority of his book, but since a portion of the book is dependent on his own convictions, so me inclination is by all accounts inescapable. Human movement could be executed by utilizing Lechner’s thoughts of globalization compelling individuals to get associated on one another. IOM could disentangle its multi... ... Print. Koser, Khalid. Presentation: International Migration and Global Governance. Global Governance (2010): 301-15. Web. 2 May 2014 Lechner, Frank J. Globalization: The Making of World Society. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. Print. Munck, Ronaldo. Globalization, Migration and Work: Issues and Perspectives. Labor, Capital and Society 43 (2010): 155-77. Web. 2 May 2014. Thomas, Chantal. What Does the Emerging International Law of Migration Mean for Sovereignty? Melbourne Journal of International Law 14 (2013): 392-450. Web. 2 May 2014. Rodriguez, Robyn Magalit. Transients for Export: How the Philippine State Brokers Labor to the World. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota, 2010. Print. Zapata-Barrero, R., and A. Pecoud. New Perspectives on the Ethics of International Migration. American Behavioral Scientist 56.9 (2012): 1159-164. Print.

The Right People on the Bus

Lodging Rwanda, discharged in December of 2004, depends on the genuine story on the life of Paul Rusesabagina, an inn director of Hotel des Mille Collines, who spared the lives of 1,268 individuals even with slaughter. This film depends on the genuine occasions of the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 that happened in Kigali, the capital and biggest city of Rwanda in Africa. It addresses when the Hutu fanatics of Rwanda started a demonstration of annihilation on a huge number of the minority gathering, Tutsis. This film was coordinated/composed by Terry George and Keir Pearson.Major cast incorporate Don Cheadle (Paul Rusesabagina), Sophie Okonedo (Tatiana), Joaquin Phoenix (Jack), and Nick Nolte (Colonel Oliver of the UN). Other cast individuals incorporate Fana Mokoena (General Bizimungu of Kigali Police), Hakeem Kae-Kazim (Georges Rutaganda, pioneer of Interhamwe civilian army), and Jean Reno (Mr. Tillens, President of Sabena Airlines in Belgium). The movie’s fundamental area of reco rding was done in Kigali, Rwanda, and Johannesburg, South Africa. Pressures between the Hutu and Tutsi bunches are what lead to the war, and inevitable destruction, in Rwanda.Paul and his family witness killings in the area. Despite the fact that his significant other is Tutsi, and himself Hutu, Paul conveys insurance with individuals of impact, paying off them with cash and liquor, trying to keep up adequate impact to keep his family sheltered. At the point when the war emits and a Rwandan Army official undermines Paul and his neighbors, Paul scarcely arranges their wellbeing, and is compelled to the choice of carrying everybody to the lodging. More displaced people go to the lodging from the overburdened United Nations camp, the Red Cross, and halfway houses from everywhere throughout the country.Paul must occupy the Hutu fighters, care for the outcasts, be a wellspring of solidarity to his family, and keep up the presence of a working lavish inn as the circumstance turns out to b e progressively hazardous. The UN Peacekeeping powers, drove by Canadian Colonel Oliver (Nolte), can't make emphatic move against the Interahamwe since they are taboo to intercede in the decimation. The remote nationals are emptied, yet the Rwandans are abandoned. At the point when the UN powers endeavor to empty a gathering of evacuees, including Paul's family, they are trapped and should turn back.In a final desperate attempt to spare the displaced people, Paul begs the Rwandan Army General, Augustin Bizimungu (Mokoena) for help. In any case, when Paul's pay-offs do not work anymore, he extorts the General with dangers of being attempted as a war criminal. Before long, the family and the inn evacuees are at last ready to leave the blockaded inn in an UN caravan. They travel through withdrawing masses of displaced people and volunteer army to arrive at security behind Tutsi rebel lines. From the earliest starting point, it is unmistakably shown that there are multiple sides of the story, with different gatherings speaking to each side.The Tutsis are the ones blamed in the slaughtering for the Kigali president after his proposal of an understanding of harmony, and simply need harmony between the two gatherings. The Hutu are endeavoring to execute off any individual that is Tutsis. They accept that the Tutsis murdered the president since they need to keep the force that was left in their grasp when the Belgium left Kigali. There is likewise the UN peacekeepers and other outside militaries (French, Italian etc†¦), alluded in the film as ‘the West’. One is attempting to enable the Rwandans to remain alive, while the other is avoid the issue.In the film, Hutu fanatic views’ are indicated through the character of George Rutaganda. They reference the Tutsis as ‘cockroaches’, and how the Hutu must ascent up and dispose of any Tutsis, alongside any of the people to come. As said in the film by Rutaganda, â€Å"Hutu, we should dis pose of these cockroaches that are tainting our country†. The vast majority of this support originates from Georges Rutaganda, the pioneer of the Interhamwe state army, who addresses the Hutu fanatics through the radio, which is the main way you see the Hutu individuals speak with each other all through the entire film.Although correspondence is exclusively this, the strategic the Hutu is effectively appeared. Interestingly, while the crucial known, as referenced previously, all correspondence is through the radio, with no real physical gatherings. This was unusual to me, sending the message that choices were not made by the gathering overall, yet rather volunteer army taking requests from one pioneer (Rutaganda). Additionally it radiated the sentiment of suddenness, in spite of the fact that the film indicated that numerous Hutu were irate since power was given to the Tutsis, and not just when the Kigali president was killed.On the opposite end, the Tutsis are continually run ning looking for security from the Hutu, making an effort not to be killed. Those on their side are Rusesabagina, Colonel Oliver, and Mr. Tillens, through their own activities, individually. On various occasions all through the film, it shows how the Tutsis can't remain in their own homes and once they can't show personality cards expressing their status as Hutu, they are beaten, homes caught fire, and most streets to leave are closed off. Rusesabagina clearly utilizes the inn as an outcast camp, and Colonel Oliver battles through the entire film to get the impact of the West to stop the enocide, for he can't himself. Mr. Tillens does what he can to keep off the Hutu radicals from the lodging by keeping contact with the French, who flexibly the Hutu armed forces. Prior to watching, the surveys depicted Rusesabagina as ‘a clear saint for the Rwandans’. This was clear while seeing the film. Clearly, Paul covers a huge number of Tutsi individuals in the inn, doing all that he can to ward the Hutu off. In the initial barely any scenes of the film, this equivalent assurance isn't seen. Paul clarifies that he does everything possibly to secure his family.As he tells his better half when she instructs him to call his kin to help the neighbors being assaulted, â€Å"I give the amazing visitors of the lodging everything, so that consequently, they will ensure my family when alarming occasions come. They are our neighbors, not family. † As the assaults deteriorate, this mentality changes as a danger to slaughter a gathering of Tutsis before him is introduced. Around the start of the film, after the assaults start in Paul’s neighborhood, an enormous gathering of different Tutsis neighbors are stowing away in the Rusesabagina home. Hutu armed forces come to murder all the ‘cockroaches’ in his home, including his better half and kids.At first, Paul offers pay-offs of cash and liquor to spare just his family, yet later offers practica lly triple the measure of cash for the entire gathering, including costly gems. This is just one of the main scenes that Paul pay-offs armed forces to maintain a strategic distance from the executing of those he is ensuring. With the character of Rusesabagina, the producer depicted him as an unassuming man, without any irregularities in any of his activities. This obliges the reason for the film, which was to show the activities of a legend, who spared thousands from slaughter. The primary enemies of the film would be the Hutu.They could be viewed as scalawags for their despise for Tutsis, yet for the heartless murdering of near a million. The chiefs, did only enough in each scene to remind the ones watching that this gathering of individuals didn't need anything to do with the Tutsis. Another adversary in the film, as I would like to think, was the remote armed forces (Belgium, French and Italian). In the principal endeavor to expel the Tutsis from Kigali, it was accepted that ever y one of these militaries were going to the guide of the individuals. At the point when they really showed up, it was then clarified by Colonel Oliver, that they would just assistance clear the Americans and those from ‘the West’.This scene gives them the depiction of a miscreant, on the grounds that as Colonel Oliver says in an after scene to Paul, â€Å"You are viewed as soil to them Paul, you are not Black, you are an African†. This line was convincing for me since it indicated a sort of positioning between different races, as contrasted and the Africans, with every one of them demonstrating prevalence over them. A similar scene additionally demonstrated how individuals who may perceive what was happening in Kigali would not make a move, similar to the discussion among Paul and Jack. Jack has recently recorded film of a gathering of individuals being pounded and even hacked with machetes.Paul says to him, â€Å"How might they be able to not mediate, in the wa ke of seeing such severity? † Jack doesn’t have a similar confidence, answering, â€Å"When individuals see this, they will say â€Å"Oh, how horrible† and continue having supper. † It was after these scenes that Paul understands that accepting he was one of them, and all that he has done (adjusting to their ways, fitting in with each need and need), was to no end. After this scene, it is said ordinarily, particularly by Rusesabagina, that they were all alone, and everybody had relinquished them.If this were valid, at that point they would not have the UN peacekeepers, who were predictable partners. This was the main logical inconsistency I found with the adversaries. On the off chance that somebody just viewed the initial not many scenes of the film, it could be confused that Paul had numerous impacts supporting him through the finish of the destruction (or for this situation, the film). His primary partners in the film were Colonel Oliver, Mr. Tillens in Belgium, and General Bizumungu. Of these partners, it was seen that the General was just aiding in light of the fact that he was continually being paid off, and not out of kindness.With Colonel Oliver, he generally returned to Paul once he knew about any chances to get the individuals out of Kigali. From the outset, I expected that the UN was against the individuals of Kigali, since they were provided requests to not endeavor to stop the massacre, or in the expressions of Oliver, â€Å"We are peacekeepers, not peacemakers†. This is the place the crowd can believe that everybody has surrendered them. This supposition that was taken care of once the UN peacekeepers experience different endeavors, and

Head a College Essay by Following These Easy Steps

Head a College Essay by Following These Easy StepsWriting a college essay is definitely not an easy task. Many students feel that they are not good enough to tackle such a difficult assignment, and they try to outsource the job. However, this is not the best way to head a college essay. It will only result in your grade dropping and having a hard time writing an essay on your own.Therefore, if you want to head a college essay on your own, then you need to follow these easy steps. The first thing that you need to do is come up with a topic for your essay. What I mean by this is you need to have a reason why you are writing a certain essay and why you want people to read it.When you come up with the topic for your essay, you need to begin thinking about the types of questions that will be asked by the professor, and why you want to answer those questions. When you do this, you will be able to come up with the right questions for yourself and will know what to head a college essay with. After you have an idea of the type of questions that will be asked, you can begin to brainstorm about the answers to those questions.The next simple step to take when you want to head a college essay is to write down all of the information that you think you may need to write about in your essay. When you come up with the list of information that you think you will need to write about, you should write down everything that you think you may need to address. You can even come up with a list of specific topics that you think you may need to tackle in your essay.The last and probably the most important step that you can take to help you head a college essay on your own is to turn your list of information into a list of questions. It is important that you write down aspecific list of questions before you start writing your essay. If you want to head a college essay on your own, then you need to make sure that you come up with specific questions to answer.The most important part of any college essay is the content, so when you are brainstorming on topics to cover in your essay, then you must ensure that you come up with the content. As long as you are able to come up with the content of your essay, then you will have the proper tools that you need to write an essay on your own. The content of your essay can be put together using only your list of questions and the list of topics that you came up with.There are many ways that you can come up with a topic for your college essay. If you just spend the majority of your time on other people's essay, then you may not be able to write your own content. This is where the internet comes in handy. You can use the internet to find different essays that are on the same topic as yours, so you can write a few paragraphs based on the essay that you like.If you take the time to take some time to brainstorm, to come up with a topic for your college essay, and to put together a list of questions, then you will be able to write a gr eat college essay on your own. When you do this, you will not only be able to write a great essay, but you will also be able to ace the test that you are given. Therefore, if you want to head a college essay on your own, then you need to be willing to take some time and to brainstorm a lot.

Understanding and Managing the Customer Relationship Life Cycle

Understanding and Managing the Customer Relationship Life Cycle STAGES OF THE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP LIFE CYCLE Over the last few decades, business has moved away from focusing solely on products and services. A new paradigm has entered almost every market place. This shift now focuses heavily on the customer, less on the product. Today’s businesses know that if the business plan is to be successful, it needs to operate with its customers in mind.The Customer Development model created by Steve Blank is only one part of this change in how success is defined. Although Blank’s model is integral to the process, it is not the key to success. Blank teaches businesses of all types how to find, validate and create their customers. But it is also important to continue on your businesses’ journey by following three more steps: getting customers, keeping customers and growing customers. This is what Blank refers to as the Customer Relationship Life Cycle.The Customer Relationship Life Cycle will teach you how to move on past the initial Customer Development phases and learn how to make sure that th e customers you create end up being the customers you keep. Based on Customer Development Model created by Steve BlankIn this article, youll learn about 1) the primary phases of the customer relationship life cycle, 2) how to measure success, and 3) how the customer relationship life cycle is different for different industries.STAGES OF THE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP LIFE CYCLELearning about and validating your customers is an essential part of starting your business. But what do you do once you have successfully identified and created your main customer base?When you reach this part of the life of your business, you can employ the Customer Relationship Life Cycle. Like the Customer Development model, this life cycle focuses on customers rather than products. There is a product life cycle that you can follow but it should never replace the customer life cycle.In Blank’s method, there are three primary phases that you will move through during this life cycle:Get CustomersKeep CustomersGrow CustomersWhile there are only three basic steps, these st eps change depending on the kind of product that you are working with. This difference is generally found between physical products (like electronics or apparel) and web mobile products (those you cannot physically hold in your hand, like Netflix).[cp_modal id=cp_id_75506] [/cp_modal]Physical Customer Relationship Life Cycle1. Get CustomersWhen you have a physical product to offer your customer, you will begin to get your customers through both earned and paid media. Both of these types of media are useful for you and both should be utilized.  When deployed correctly, this media will drive awareness to your product and to your company. This awareness is not enough to get customers. It must go one step further. It must create demand and drive interest.You do not just want to send your name or your product out into the media for the public to be aware of. It needs to be attached to a value proposition that will drive customer interest.  This interest will then drive customers to consider the value of your product. This consideration will ideally lead to them becoming customers.However, you do not have a customer until a purchase has been made and money has exchanged hands. Someone who browses your website occasionally is not a customer when you are offer ing a physical product. You have acquired a new customer only when payment has been taken and the product has been received. This is your opportunity to not only get a customer but keep that customer and use them to grow your customer base.2. Keep CustomersOnce that customers buy from you, you must figure out how to keep them. Keeping a customer is not about building a bigger and better product to keep them coming back for more. Instead, it is all about building a relationship with them.You can do this through several means:Customer satisfaction surveys are a valuable tool in customer retention. Not only do they give the customer a voice but they also allow you figure out what you could be doing better. This is very valuable data for any company.Loyalty programs are another solid way of keeping customers. Customers love to work for greater rewards. It is partly because they feel like they are getting something for nothing. It is also partly because they feel valued. A loyalty progra m has both merits and disadvantages. Still, it is great for retaining customers when it is deployed properly.Customer check-in calls are also essential. This does not mean that you should spam your customer with a call center. In fact, this is a good way to turn customers off in many markets. Instead, you can offer customers an opportunity to speak directly with you about their thoughts and opinions on the product, service and your company.  You do not need to call every customer. But the selection you do call will often be pleased that you asked them about what they really think. This two-way method of communication is great for driving relationships.There are some metrics to consider during this phase:You need to be considering your churn rate during this phase. Your customer churn rate signifies how many clients you have lost once you have reached this phase. This means that have secured a sale but now the customer has dropped out of the customer life cycle.Your churn rate is imp ortant because if affects your customer’s lifetime value. The lifetime value of a customer is the prediction of a net profit that is attributed to your relationship with that customer.  If your customers are making a single purchase before disappearing, the lifetime value of the customer is small.3. Grow CustomersGrowing your customers starts with un-bundling. The ultimate goal of maintaining your customers is to be able to ask them for referrals. But to make it easier on the customers you already have, you should offer a product that is broken down into smaller parts.Breaking the product down into multiple offers is not a problem. You can also up-sell products. This is an opportunity to let referred customers get in on the action without the risk and then offer them the full product at an ideal price.Cross-selling products is one step up from an up-sell. When you cross-sell your product, you are selling a product that is related to but not a part of a product that the customer pr eviously purchased.Once you are able to cross-sell (successfully sell two separate but related products), you will be able to as for referrals. These referrals are very valuable because they help grow your customer baseDuring this phase, you will want to consider the following metric:Customer lifetime value, at noted before, is the estimate of how much money your customers will spend with you over the life time of your relationship.  You can calculate this with the following equation: Lifetime= 1/Churn.  You then take the Lifetime figure and put it into the following equation: Lifetime Customer Value = (Average Monthly Payment x Gross Margin %) / Churn Rate.Web mobile Customer Relationship Life Cycle1. Get customersGetting your customers when you offer a web mobile product is different than when you have a physical product. Although you will still use earned and paid media to acquire the customers, there are fewer steps.When you are using media of any kind to acquire customers, you want to be wary of the cost. You will usually measure this by cost per thousand hits.  This means that you want to know roughly how much you spent on media to get around 1,000 hits. You will want to measure this a few times to make sure that you know where the customers are coming from. This prevents you from investing in media that offers little return.  This also allows you to see if your most valuable traffic is organic or if you are paying for it through media activities.Once you have acquired your customers, you need to activate them. This means collecting their data from them.  At this point, you will want to note your cost per action (CPA). The cost per action agreement will relate directly to your advertising costs. A cost per action is not a cost per click. Instead, a cost per action is based on a qualifying action. For example, you might have an agreement that you only pay for advertisements that resulted in registration on your site. Cost per action is a low risk form of advertising for businesses. But it is still essential to know how much you are paying just to get people to perform an action with your site.2. Keep CustomersKeeping customers is just as important when you offer a web mobile product. However, you will go about it slightly differently.  Outreach programs are a great way to keep customers while still growing them. Outreach programs are great for current customers to share the service on social media and get a reward in return.  Loyalty programs also work on the online mobile platform.  You can also keep up to date with customers with blogs, emails and RSS feeds.  Some companies choose to keep customers by running contests or events. These can also be bundled into your outreach program.3. Grow CustomersGrowing customers is relatively similar on internet mobile products as it is with physical products. You want to give them a chance to pick up a smaller product at smaller price. Then you can up-sell, next-sell and cross-sell to both exi sting and referred customers.  Ultimately, you want it to be as easy as possible for your customers to send you referrals. When you get these referrals, they should always start back at the acquire phase and make their way back. This viral loop is important for the success of growing your customers.MEASURING THE SUCCESS OF YOUR CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP LIFE CYCLEHow you measure the success of your Customer Relationship Life Cycle is up to you. It can be simple or it can be complex. You can choose to do it over a number of years or over a number of months. All of this depends on the kind of business you run. The following metrics can be used in the Customer Relationship Life Cycle to determine your success at varying stages of the program.It is important to perform these measurements throughout the program. This is because you do not want to keep sending customers down a leaky sales funnel. It is better to figure out where the weak points are early. Then, they can be fixed and you can r educe your churn rate.Remember that marketing is not based on your gut instincts alone. It is a science that requires measurement.The biggest overall metric that you will use is the cost to acquire a customer (CAC). The CAC is the total amount of money that you spend on bringing a customer to the point that they make their first purchase. These costs can include inbound marketing, free trials, conversions, inside sales, channels and partnerships.You need to be able to achieve a balance of the CAC with the customer’s lifetime value. A balanced company will spend less on acquiring customers than it will receive of the course of the relationship with the customer. Ideally, your lifetime value should be greater than three times the CAC. In simpler terms, you can say: LTV 3x CAC.Additionally, you need to be recovering your CAC quickly. For true capital efficiency, you should be recovering the CAC less than 12 months from when you acquired the customer.In addition to this metric, you s hould be use other metrics as you move through the life cycle. Some additional of the metrics that you can use include:1. Get CustomersChannel Specific Traffic:  This will help you determine where your traffic is coming from. This is important because looking only at your total site visits won’t tell you which channels are performing well.  You should look at four main channels:Direct channels tell you how many people navigated straight to your site.Referrals tell you who clicked on an external link on another site.Organic channels are visitors who found you through a search engine.Social channels are those who found you on social media.Cost per Lead:  The cost per lead metric will depend on the strategy you use for each channel.  Calculating your cost per lead requires you to divide the number of leads you received from a channel but the amount of money you spent on that channel.Cost per Lead = Channel Spending/ Number of Leads2. Keep CustomersCustomer Retention Rate:  The keep p hase is a good place to measure the customer retention rate. The customer retention rate should be measured in some form throughout the life cycle. However, it is especially important here.  You can measure the success of your retention programs directly against your customer retention rate. Not every program will work with every market. It is important to abandon or adapt programs that are not helping you retain customers.3. Grow CustomersConversions:  You should be looking at the number of people who enter the lifecycle and the number who make it through the grow stage. This figure will demonstrate the number of leads that you have transformed into valuable customers.Return on Investment:  Your ROI is one of the most important metrics that you can measure. This is a different metric than the cost to acquire a customer (CAC) metric). ROI demonstrates how profitable your campaign is.  To calculate your ROI, you can compare your cost per lead with your lead to close ration.  Then, yo u compare the result with the customer lifetime value.CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP LIFE CYCLE FOR DIFFERENT INDUSTRIESThe Customer Relationship Life Cycle is a great example of a general cycle for managing your customers. Its generality is one of its advantages because you can apply it to many different markets. But it is important to remember that each market should be treated as a distinct market. You cannot use the same life cycle for every organization because different organizations target different customers.Here are some examples of how different industries might adapt the Customer Relationship Life Cycle to suit its particular needs:TechnologyCloud Services1. Get CustomersMany cloud services in technology operate in one of two ways. Some use freemiums to increase interest. Some use partnerships to increase interest and drive demand.  Most cloud computing services offer scaled packages. Customers can sign up for the amount of storage they need at the time.  Cloud services then offer their customers a variety of products. The biggest products include public, private and hybrid cloud computing.2. Keep CustomersCustomers are then coaxed along by the service provider to ensure that the provider is meeting the business’ needs.  Some service providers offer additional products to existing customers. Some will add on free storage to retain customers.3. Grow CustomersService providers then offer businesses the opportunity to scale their business within the same services through up-selling. This up-sell will usually be an increase in cloud space.  Service providers also cross-sell security and mobile opportunities. By doing this, they eliminate the customer’s need to shop around for other services.  At this stage, they can ask for referrals and the cycle starts again.Finance Consumer Banking1. Get CustomersBanks draw in customers through the media. They often offer introductory rates to increase the number of leads that are turned into customers.  Banks often offe r basic savings and checking accounts to new customers.  Some banks offer customers the chance for bigger introductory offers if they switch from another bank.2. Keep CustomersBanks keep customers by offering more complex services and better rates.  Banks also have customer-facing employees who work with customers on a daily basis. This is one of the ways they take feedback. Some customers build relationships with their banker and this prevents churn.  Banks will often offer better rates to long term customers which incentivizes customers to stay.3. Grow CustomersBanks will offer programs that evolve with every customer.  A bank will start by offering basic products. However, it will allow customers to grow an ecosystem of financial products that are managed all in one place. This includes lending options, credit options and more advanced saving options.  Banks will sometimes offer referrals to customers to encourage current customers to sign up new customers.Web platform1. Get Cust omersWebsites use a variety of media to direct customers to their page.  Customers are then asked to fill out their information. This is where an acquisition becomes an activation.  In some cases, the website will offer discounts on first orders just for entering an email address. This speeds up the transition.  This activation sends a request to sales teams to help process a sale.2. Keep customersTo keep customers, websites and online platforms will send email reminders. This is especially true for customers who have been activated but have not purchased.  Web platforms will also encourage customers to visit social media and other sites for more information or exclusive opportunities.  To keep the customer, the website has to close the sale.3. Grow customersWeb platform companies also have to up-sell and cross-sell. It is not enough to offer one product. There must be a reason to drive customers back to the site.  This is especially true if the web platform is offering a freemium p roduct. There needs to be value in scaling up or making a purchase.  Web platforms are also in a unique position because they can make the referral process relatively painless. Some web platforms offer incentives for customers who use social sharing. The platform may also reach out to certain customers who can become online influencers.While the customer life cycle is all about growing and adapting to the customer’s changing needs, the way that you do this depends on the industry that you are in. You will notice that each option is innovating alongside the changing landscape of its customer. The landscapes in industries change at different rates and in different ways but companies in both sectors can adapt to these changes when they have meaningful relationships with their customers.If a customer goes to a cloud service provider looking for service but the service provider does not offer the customer the opportunity to scale according to their needs, they are more likely to switch service providers to someone who is interested in their evolving business.A customer life time cycle is not about big leaps but small hops.CONCLUSIONUnderstanding the Customer Relationship Life Cycle is all about understanding the customer and their needs. Without this understanding, it is impossible to move customers past the first purchase. It is important to remember that understanding your customer does not just end with the Customer Development model. It must go into building a relationship with them as well. When you can build valuable relationships with your customers, your customers will offer more value to your company.

Leadership And Gender Inequality - Free Essay Example

A leader is a person whose capacity to manage develops, therefore, expanding his or her influence, and making him or her role model to others; this places him or her in the best position to unleash the potential of others as they conquer their own challenges (Trimm, 2015). With his or her ability to lead, he or she steps up to oversee and decide on what actions to take. According to Kase (2017), great leaders are great decision makers; they understand and manage their emotions by being reasonable and objective in making decisions that positively impact themselves, and everyone around them. Additionally, Maxwell (2018) expressed that leaders become great not because of their power, but because of their ability to empower others. Empowering people is more powerful than commanding them to move towards a common goal. With these statements, a leader can simply be defined as a person who is rational in making decision, and is capable of implementing these decisions in such a way that would empower other to people to reach a common goal. As human beings gifted with reason and will, everyone, regardless of race and sex, have the capacity to think, to decide, and to act accordingly. Also, humans are social beings who belong to interpersonal relationships, and can communicate, relate, and empower others. While some abilities are innate in everyone, some have insufficiencies with these abilities. While there are people considered as ?born to be a leader and are naturally gifted with the aforementioned skills, others have ?disabilities or stereotyped as incapable of taking leadership positions. They are ?inferior in the avenue of leadership; however, they can be leaders, too, by improving their leadership skills. Bradl ey (n.d.) once said, leadership is unlocking peoples potential to become better (as cited in Trimm, 2015). While some leaders are born, some leaders are made. This was supported in an article which says: History is full of people who, while having no previous leadership experience, have stepped to the fore in crisis situations and persuaded others to follow their suggested course of action. They possessed traits and qualities that helped them to step into roles of leadership (Ward, 2018). Therefore, everyone is capable of being leaders. When the need arises, anyone, with his or her capacity to think and express, can step up and be a leader because life complications strengthen [ones] character, bolster [his or her] credibility, and build [his or her] capacity (Trimm, 2015). Although everyone is capable of being leaders, sexism still paved its way to leadership. Setlhodi (2018) defined sexism as a belief in the superiority of one sex over another, prejudicing, and/or discriminating against them and leading to attitudes that foster social role stereotypes based on sex. Stereotypes that produced socially expected gender roles are considered to be a major cause of sexism (Setlhodi, 2018). In the past, these stereotypes resulted to a traditional belief that a leader must possess typical masculine characteristics such as competitiveness, aggressiveness, toughness, and successfulness (Kirchler, 1992). Furthermore, it was enumerated that male managers are intelligent, knowledgeable, experienced, outstanding instructors, unselfish opinion-leaders with an enviable entrepreneurial spirit. Leadership, therefore, was considered to be an avenue only for men, while women dont occupy such positions. In 1974 and 1980, women were described as adorable, likeable superior (Kirchler, 1992), without mentioning anything about their competence and skills. Setlhodi (2018) explained that such labeling borders on discriminatory perceptions and leads to unequal treatment of women and men whereby women are subjected to sexist discriminatory attitudes. The oversimplified understanding about men and women and their capabilities resulted to an unequal and biased positioning of men and women in the society, corporations, and even in politics. In Korea, the existence of women was only based on their ability to reproduce, and thus contributing to social ?self-perpetuation; wherefore, they had no social respo nsibility, punishments, and benefits (Jiyoung Suh, 2013). These women have no socio-political responsibilities and were deprived of their rights to vote, and an opportunity to occupy a leading position. Furthermore, in the Philippine context, presidents who led the country are consecutively males. Even though there are two female presidents who led the country, Philippines was led dominantly by men. The disparity is made even more even more evident in religion, specifically in the Roman Catholic. The pope, together with the other bishops, leads the whole Church, while the sisters are in convents or in their mission areas, doing the ?feminine roles. These instances reflect the inferiority of women in the context of leadership and management.

The Emergence Of Feminist Sociology Essay - 1408 Words

In the beginning, the emergence of feminist sociology was to give voice to a marginalized group, women, in the academia of sociology to question the relations of ruling in patriarchal societies. However, feminist theorizing in mainstream sociology is as equally as problematic as theorizing from a male’s standpoint found in primitive sociological works. Since its emergence, feminist sociology served the â€Å"interests of white, middle class, heterosexual women,† thus, not only reproducing the identity of â€Å"women† constructed in patriarchal societies, but in which also create a new form of domination and oppression over individuals that does not portray characteristics of true â€Å"womanhood.† Therefore, the emergence of queer theory hoped to deconstruct the static identity categories, contesting categories that are considered to be normal and natural. From the beginning, â€Å"capitalist patriarchal societies created an institutionalized heterosexual ity framework over gender.† That is, within this social context, heterosexuality has become the dominant hierarchical division in which has come to regulate our gender roles through institutional structures. Therefore, gender categories are once again reconstituted in which male and female are seen as the unquestionable identity categories that every social actor must assume. The naturalization of heterosexuality is justified with the claim that the two sexes, male and female, are biological and therefore â€Å"naturally occurring.† This isShow MoreRelatedfactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 Pagescontributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginning of sociology were political unrests especiallyRead MoreHarriet Martineau, The Founding Mother Of Sociology924 Words   |  4 PagesFrom its emergence in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the sociological field was dominated mostly by men. It was not until the late 1800s that a woman, Harriet Martineau, emerged as the founding mother of sociology. Inspired by Auguste Comte’s perspectives on positivism, Martineau advocated the use of scientific method and logic in sociological findings. She brought her sociological thought and studies to the United States and added a feminist voice to the field; calling for suffrage andRead MoreEssay Positivists 1421 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Positivists believe that we can gain true and objective knowledge of reality by applying methods of natural sciences in sociology . For them, reality exists independently of the human mind and nature is made up of objective, observab le, physical facts that are external to our minds. They believe that like matter, humans are directed by an external stimuli-the society-and they act accordingly (example: functionalism, Marxism). By analyzing quantitative data, positivists simply seek to discover lawsRead More Feminist Approaches to Social Work1641 Words   |  7 PagesThis work is going to set out to investigate the relevance of feminist approaches to social work in today’s society. It will first look at the different types of feminism that are present in society. It will then trace and highlight the emergence of feminism in society. This essay will then delve deeper into the different types of approaches that were taken on by feminists within the field of social work. It will discuss what effect these approaches had on society especially women. AccordingRead MoreThe Landscape Of Qualitative Research890 Words   |  4 Pagesstarted out by introducing that feminist qualitative research is diverse, active and challenging to the professions, supporters and the judges. This type of research is changeful and emergent. The works done by the feminists help create a base for other researches, movements and guidelines that help exceed and convert. Feminisms involves various fictitious and functional directions. In order to give the readers a better background and concept about the things that feminist scholars are currently debatingRead MoreSpaces For Empowerment : Are The Civil Society Organizations Empowering Women? Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagessupervise, invent and realize ideas for the well-being of the family, and eventually the society. However in a gendered world, women are seen as the oppressed in significant ways. Feminists often make a stand that oppression in all its forms need to end. In the process of achieving this project, the field of sociology of gender asserts that it is important to look at the social institutions that underpins this oppression. These institutions in reality are indeed very hard to deal with, thereforeRead More The Contemporary Family as More Democratic and Equal Essay examples1412 Words   |  6 Pagesrole of the family. In doing so I shall be examining various studies carried out, showing what the role of the family should be. This will include views by Willmott and Young, and contrasting ones of such authors as Ann Oakley, a feminist. The family is often looked upon as a social institution, a bond that joins individuals into families. This bond is reinforced by marriage, economic co-operation and sexual activity leading to the eventual conception of new life. ThisRead MoreFuture of Criminology1590 Words   |  7 Pages as John Lea (1998) points out, not so much a discipline as a field, its distinctiveness is not its knowledge base but the form of its focus: theories of crime, criminal law and the relation between the two - in this it is a sub-category of the sociology of deviance. It can, and never should be, conceived of as a separate discipline, its categories and processes are social constructs, they have no separate ontological reality. It cannot, therefore, exist separately from social theory as its concernsRead MoreThe Family As A Social Institution1569 Words   |  7 Pagesperson to have a higher level of education, more experiences, and skills that all extended families cannot afford except for the upper class. Besides, women’s entry into the workplace can be a cause for changing the family from extended to nuclear. Feminist approaches have emphasized the importance of t he domestic division of labour topic in the family itself (Giddens and Sutton 2013). Before the nineteenth century, men, women, and children tended to work together side-by-side in a farm or a familyRead MoreWomens Suffrage Movement Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesBecause of World War 1, women felt more liberated than ever before. During the War, many women were recruited to fill the jobs of the men that went away to fight. When the men returned, they expected everything to be the same and it was not. The feminist movement not only changed the equality between men and women but also their views on dating. One first must understand the history of dating. Before dating there was an old-fashioned term known as courtship. Courtship began thousands of

Gay Marriage Should Be Legalized - 938 Words

Gay marriage is in fact a controversial topic that many people feel strongly about. I believe that gay marriage should be legalized without being penalized by people who disagree with it. I will, within reason, explain to you why gay marriage should be legalized and argue against Karlee’s essay about why gay marriage shouldn’t be legalized. The first thing Karlee talks about in her opposing essay is, â€Å"Children of same-sex couples, biological or not, need both a mother and a father in their life.† In an article on Sciencedaily.com, Do Children Need Both A Mother and A Father? it mentions that, â€Å"...there is almost no social science research to support this claim.† Another great point it includes is, â€Å"...the researchers found no evidence of gender-biased parenting abilities†¦ noting that very little about the gender of the parent has significance for children’s psychological adjustment and social success.† As said in the article, children with same-sex parents â€Å"do as well on average as children raised..:† by opposite gender parents. Another thing I will point out in Karlee’s paper is the statement she mentioned, â€Å"Those children will hunger for a mother like figure and a father-like figure.† Although that may be true, if one were to a sk a kid, would you trade your parents? Their immediate reaction would be normal because no matter the gender, parents are parents. Children will love their parents, they’ve been there for them through everything, no matter what.Show MoreRelatedShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized?1313 Words   |  6 PagesCredit – Should gay marriage be legalized? Marriage is considered to be the rite of passage from an religious point of view, it is considered as holy matrimony before the eyes of God. Attraction between individuals of the same sex has been a topic of debate. However, over the past few years gay individuals made a decision to our grievances of oppression despite receiving tremendous critics from the public. Initially, gay marriagesRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized?935 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a lot of controversy about gay marriage and whether or not it should be legalized in certain states that haven t yet legalized it. My opinion on this topic is that it should not be legalized for various reasons. My reasons on this have nothing to do with religion because religion shouldn’t have anything to do with their opinion; religion is a biased opinion because of its authenticity. Another thing that shouldn’t be considered is their opinio n that doesn’t have a reasoning behind it likeRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized?1705 Words   |  7 PagesPaper Option 1 Gay marriage has and still is a huge controversy in the United States. I will say though that the U.S. has come along way when it comes to same-sex marriage. As of November 20, 2014 gay marriage is now legal in thirty-five of the fifty U.S. states. Massachusetts was the first state to legalize same-sex marriage in May of two thousand and four. As of October ninth two-thousand and fourteen, only sixteen out of one hundred and ninety-four countries allow same sex marriage. By those oddsRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legalized1379 Words   |  6 PagesName: Tutor: Course: Date: Gay Marriages Marriage is considered as hypothetically speaking, a rite of passage whilst from the religious point of view, it is considered as holy matrimony before a supreme being. Attraction between individuals of the same sex has been a topic of debate since time immemorial. However, over the past few years gay individuals have opted to air grievances of oppression despite receiving tremendous critics from the public. Initially, gay marriages were unfathomable eventsRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized? Essay1828 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction What does it mean to be gay and why does society discriminate against those who are deemed to be gay? This paper establishes that being gay is primarily based on the supposition that one is either homosexual, transgender, lesbian, or bisexual. It also establishes that one of the primary reasons why gays are discriminated against within the society is religion; that some of the views held by different religious conclaves substantiate gay rejection by the society. On a more personal ratherRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legalized1280 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity and abides by the law should be afforded the rights of an American. However, not all citizens are afforded equal rights. Gay and lesbians are consistently denied rights that are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbians couples are denied the right to marry even if they are upstanding citizens. They are held at an unfair disadvantage solely because of their sexual orientation. This discrimination must stop because gay and lesbian couples are law-abidingRead More Should gay marriages be legalized? Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pages Should same sex marriages be legal? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Same-sex marriages have been very controversial since becoming an issue in Canada regarding the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Several people state that same-sex marriages should be legal, while others disagree, saying it should not be permitted. There have been many debates and inquiries about this issue for several years; the MP’s and Parliament will finally settle the problem within the next year or so. Many are in favourRead More Gay Marriage Should be Legalized Essays1696 Words   |  7 Pages There are numerous opinions and standing views on gay marriage. The argument regarding gay marriage should be legalized or not is extremely controversial. According to an article from the Human Rights Campaign, there is nothing wrong with allowing homosexuals to have the same rights as those who are heterosexual. Every individual person should be granted equal rights, regardless of sexuality. Gay marriage should be legalized in all states and coun tries, it has been held off for too long. MoreoverRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized?727 Words   |  3 Pages Everyone, regardless of gender orientation or sexual preference deserves equal rights, such as marriage, feeling comfortable with whom they are, and being treated like any other human being. Right now gay marriage is a hot topic in many states, however, what say should the government get in who you love and want to marry? Beyond a court room, research has been done on the idea of transgenderism and what causes people to be like that or if people are truly born in the wrong bodyRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized? Essay464 Words   |  2 PagesMarriage is defined as the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life. In the definition it says couple, with out indication of gender. In our society gay marriage is a hot topic. Previously legalizing gay marriage was out of the question, but as times has changed and more liberal politicians have gained office to reflect th e views of today’s society. One of the reasons that LGBT people fight for the right to marry because married couples receive more protections and advantages in

The Gods of the Olmec

The mysterious Olmec Civilization flourished between roughly 1200 BCE and 400 BCE on Mexicos Gulf coast. Although there are still more mysteries than answers about this ancient culture, modern researchers have determined that religion was of great importance to the Olmec. Several supernatural beings appear and re-appear in the few examples of Olmec art that survive today. This has led archaeologists and ethnographers to tentatively identify a handful of Olmec gods. The Olmec Culture The Olmec culture was the first major Mesoamerican civilization, thriving in the steamy lowlands of Mexicos Gulf coast, mainly in the modern-day states of Tabasco and Veracruz. Their first major city, San Lorenzo (its original name has been lost to time) peaked around 1000 BCE and was in serious decline by 900 BCE. The Olmec civilization had faded by 400 BCE. No one is certain why. Later cultures, like the Aztec and the Maya, were heavily influenced by the Olmec. Today little survives of this grand civilization, but they left behind a rich artistic legacy including their majestic carved colossal heads. Olmec Religion Researchers have done a remarkable job of learning much about Olmec religion and society. Archaeologist Richard Diehl has identified five elements of Olmec religion: a particular cosmosa set of gods who interacted with mortalsa shaman classspecific ritualssacred sites Many specifics of these elements remain a mystery. For example, it is believed, but not proved, that one religious rite mimicked the transformation of a shaman into a were-jaguar. Complex A at La Venta is an Olmec ceremonial site which was largely preserved; much about Olmec religion was learned there. Olmec Gods The Olmec apparently had gods, or at least powerful supernatural beings, which were worshiped or respected in some way. Their names and functions—other than in the most general sense—have been lost over the ages. Olmec deities are represented in surviving stone carvings, cave paintings, and pottery. In most Mesoamerican art, gods are depicted as human-like  but are often more gruesome or imposing. Archaeologist Peter Joralemon, who has studied the Olmec extensively, has come up with a tentative identification of eight gods. These gods show a complicated mixture of human, bird, reptile and feline attributes. They include the Olmec Dragonthe Bird Monsterthe Fish Monsterthe Banded-Eye Godthe Maize Godthe Water Godthe Were-Jaguarthe Feathered Serpent The Dragon, Bird Monster, and Fish Monster, when taken together, form the Olmec physical universe. The dragon represents the earth, the bird monster the skies and the fish monster the underworld. The Olmec Dragon The Olmec Dragon is depicted as a crocodile-like being, occasionally having human, eagle or jaguar features. His mouth, sometimes open in ancient carved images, is seen as a cave. Perhaps, for this reason, the Olmec were fond of cave painting. The Olmec Dragon represented the Earth or at least the plane upon which humans lived. As such, he represented agriculture, fertility, fire, and otherworldly things. The dragon may have been associated with the Olmec ruling classes or elite. This ancient creature may be the forebear of Aztec gods such as Cipactli, a crocodile god, or Xiuhtecuhtli, a fire god. The Bird Monster The Bird Monster represented the skies, sun, rulership, and agriculture. It is depicted as a fearsome bird, sometimes with reptilian features. The bird monster may have been the preferred god of the ruling class: Carved likenesses of rulers sometimes are shown with bird monster symbols in their dress. The city once located at the La Venta archaeological site venerated the Bird Monster, Its image appears there frequently, including on an important altar. The Fish Monster Also called the Shark Monster, the Fish Monster is thought to represent the underworld and appears as a frightening shark or fish with sharks teeth. Depictions of the Fish Monster have appeared in stone carvings, pottery, and small greenstone celts, but the most famous is on San Lorenzo Monument 58. On this massive stone carving, the Fish Monster appears with a fearsome mouth full of teeth, a large X on its back and a forked tail. Shark teeth excavated at San Lorenzo and La Venta suggest that the Fish Monster was honored in certain rituals. The Banded-Eye God Little is known about the mysterious Banded-eye God. Its name is a reflection of its appearance. It always appears in profile, with an almond-shaped eye. A band or stripe passes behind or through the eye. The Banded-eye God appears more human than many of the other Olmec gods. It is found occasionally on pottery, but a good image appears on a famous Olmec statue, Las Limas Monument 1. The Maize God Because maize was such an important staple of life of the Olmec, its not surprising that they dedicated a god to its production. The Maize God appears as a human-ish figure with a stalk of corn growing out of his head. Like the Bird Monster, Maize God symbolism frequently appears on depictions of rulers. This could reflect the rulers responsibility to ensure bountiful crops for the people. The Water God The Water God often formed a divine team of sorts with the Maize God: The two are often associated with one another. The Olmec Water God appears as a chubby dwarf or infant with a gruesome face reminiscent of the Were-Jaguar. The Water Gods domain was likely not only water in general but also rivers, lakes and other water sources. The Water God appears on different forms of Olmec art, including large sculptures and smaller figurines and celts. It is possible that he is a forebear of later Mesoamerican water gods such as Chac and Tlaloc. The Were-Jaguar The Olmec were-jaguar is a most intriguing god. It appears as a human baby or infant with distinctly feline features, such as fangs, almond-shaped eyes and a cleft in his head. In some depictions, the were-jaguar baby is limp, as if it is dead or sleeping. Matthew W. Stirling proposed that the were-jaguar is the result of relations between a jaguar and a human female, but this theory is not universally accepted. The Feathered Serpent The Feathered Serpent is shown as a rattlesnake, either coiled or slithering, with feathers on its head. One excellent example is Monument 19 from La Venta. The feathered serpent is not very common in surviving Olmec art. Later incarnations such as Quetzalcoatl among the Aztecs or Kukulkan among the Maya seemingly had a much more important place in religion and daily life. Nevertheless, this common ancestor of the significant feathered serpents to come in Mesoamerican religion is considered important by researchers. Importance of the Olmec Gods The Olmec Gods are very important from an anthropological or cultural point of view and understanding them is critical to understanding Olmec civilization. The Olmec civilization, in turn, was the first major Mesoamerican culture and all of the later ones, such as the Aztec and Maya, borrowed heavily from these forebears. This is particularly visible in their pantheon. Most of the Olmec gods would evolve into major deities for later civilizations. The Feathered Serpent, for example, appears to have been a minor god to the Olmec, but it would rise to prominence in Aztec and Maya society. Research continues on the Olmec relics still in existence and at archaeological sites. Sources Coe, Michael D. and Koontz, Rex. Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. 6th Edition. Thames and Hudson, 2008, New York.Diehl, Richard A. The Olmecs: Americas First Civilization. Thames and Hudson, 2004, London.Grove, David C. Cerros Sagradas Olmecas. Trans. Elisa Ramirez. Arqueologà ­a Mexicana Vol XV - Num. 87 (Sept-Oct 2007). P. 30-35.Miller, Mary and Taube, Karl. An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. Thames Hudson, 1993, New York.

The Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students

The Effects of Binge Drinking in College Students Binge drinking is when a person has more than four drinks, if female and five if male, in one sitting. While researching texts written about the negative effects of binge drinking in college students, I found articles and scholarly journals written by specialists in this specific field of study. These authors mainly focus on the fact that excessive binge drinking is detrimental to the quality of life and can alter your state of health in a negative way. Excessive drinking is most prevalent in college aged students and binge drinking is considered to be the greatest public health issue on American college campuses. My goal in this paper is to bring to light the dangerous risks and effects that binge drinking has on college students today. To achieve this goal, I have organized my paper into five main sections. In my first section I discuss the cognitive development that makes college students more susceptible to excessive binge drinking. In the second section, I discuss the social interactions that promote social drinking among college students. In the third section, I discuss the dangers and life long detriment to physical and emotional aspects in life. In the fourth section, I provide possible solutions to help prevent binge drinking among college students. I end my paper with a fifth section where I discuss the positive effects of drinking, when in moderation and I conclude with a works cited page with my ten sources onShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students1290 Words   |  6 Pagescommunicating the evidence that comes from alcoholic abuse in college students. The academic environment has its impact on the undergraduate student at some point or another, it is to some the only way to hav e fun, unknowingly the impact of binge drinking on their life can negatively affect their future while jeopardizing their career goals at the same time this type of substance abuse is negative. â€Å"The highest ratio of binge drinking can be found on college campuses† (Wechsler and Austin, 1998). There is aRead MoreEffects of Binge Drinking on College Students600 Words   |  3 PagesVeronica Harper’s Effects of Binge Drinking on College Students College students are more likely to consume alcohol more than people of the same age who are not attending college. Almost half of the college students that consume alcohol are considered binge drinkers (Five drinks in a row at one sitting for a man and four drinks in a row at one sitting for women). Many students believe the use of alcohol is a big part of the college experience, thus can be concluded that the college atmosphere may influenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesfor society, and college students are no exception to this problem, especially when it comes to binge drinking. Binge drinking is classified at 5 or more drinks for men or 4 or more drinks for women within 2 hours. According to a study by Ikes, â€Å"more than 40% of college students have engaged in heavy episodic drinking (HED)† or binge drinking (find pg number) and â€Å"19% engage in frequent binge drinking† (Iconis 243). There are very large implications for college students drinking this much alcoholRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesBinge Drinking would have various of ways to define what in reality means. As for college students would define it as a way to drink non-stop, just for fun, or excessively drinking until drunk. Binge drinking can be interpreted in a scientific form, like NIAAA defines binge drinking as a pattern of drinking that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to 0.08 g/dL . This typically occurs after 4 drinks for women and 5 drinks for men—in about 2 hours. (National Institute on Alcohol AbuseRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students849 Words   |  4 PagesCollege is arguably the single most important transition in an individual’s live which they experience many forms of peer pressure and specific growth patterns. Those individuals fortunate enough to pay for their studies are able to further education far and wide across the globe, not while coming at the cost of many positives stringing some negative. With increased peer pressure and opportunity, some are introduced to a parent’s worst nightmare that being the cause and effects of binge drinkingRead MoreEffects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Wechsler in Getting Serious about Eradicating Binge Drinking, stresses how modern college students think that binge drinking is a norm in college life. I agree with Wechsler th at the modern college student thinks binge drinking is normal. In High School, people would binge drink on a regular basis, and that eventually carried over into collegiate life. After being in college for about a month now, I realized that every night students binge drink either at bars, fraternity houses, or tailgatesRead MoreBinge Drinking Among College Students And Its Implications On The Society1462 Words   |  6 PagesBinge Drinking among College Students and Its Implications on the Society Binge drinking is a term used to describe a situation where women drink more than 4 bottles of alcohol in a row and men drink 5 or more bottles of alcohol in a row. It is taking too much alcohol in a short period. Alcohol is a substance that gradually produces an addiction in the body. Many college students use alcohol in recreational activities and parties. The alcohol gradually leads to addiction and causes a decline in theirRead MoreBinge Drinking On College Campuses1459 Words   |  6 PagesMr. Paul October 28, 2014 Binge Drinking On College Campuses Over the past few years, there has been this big debate about whether the drinking age should be lowered to 18 or if it should stay at 21. Those in favor of lowering the drinking age to 18 argue that someone who is old enough to serve their country should be allowed to have a drink. Those who are in favor of keeping the minimum legal drinking age at 21 because of consequences regarding psychological developmentRead MoreCause Effect of Binge Drinking Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesunplanned sexual activity all have in common? They are all frequent results of binge drinking by college students. On a typical Friday or Saturday night you can find the average college student out drinking and having fun. Normally partying with friends at a party, bar, or club; most of these college students are underage consuming excessive amounts of alcohol, or as its better known, â€Å"binge drinking.†The term binge drinking is defined as the consumption of five or more drinks in a row by men and fourRead MoreAccording To â€Å"College Drinking,† Almost Two Out Of Three1388 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to â€Å"College Drinking,† almost two out of three college students engage in binge drinking. Binge drinking is a pattern of drinking that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to 0.08 g/dL or higher (â€Å"College Drinking†). Many parents, guardians, and psychologists believe that college students binge drink because they think drinking is an integral part of their higher education. Similar to peer pressure, college students drink because the rest of the student body drinks. Furthermore

Career in Accounting Free Essays

Career in Accounting Tammy Doll Everest University Online September 2012 Career in Accounting I have always wanted a career in Accounting. I was always good in math and keeping things organized. Although it is not what my parents wanted for me. We will write a custom essay sample on Career in Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now They wanted me to become a nurse. There are quite a few steps that I must take to become an accountant. Through minimal education requirements and continued education I will better myself and grow within my career. As an Accountant I would have a multitude of responsibilities depending on what field that I decided to go in. There are several fields I could go into, Auditing in which I would go into a business or to an individual and do a complete audit on their financial history. There is a Budget Analysis career option in which I would be responsible for the financial plans of a business. Another career field would be Management Accounting which is basically running a business, deciding when and where to spend the money. The career that I would like to have in the accounting field would be to become a Certified Public Accountant. A certified public accountant is responsible for preparing and auditing annual financial statements. I would also be responsible for completing tax returns for businesses and personal income taxes. (Accounting coach, 2004-2012) There are several things that I have to accomplish before I get my CPA. First I must get my Associates degree in accounting, which will allow me to get some experience. Then I will go for my bachelor’s degree. Just a bachelor’s degree in accounting is not enough to qualify for my CPA license. Accounting coach, 2004-2012) I would need to have 150 college credits and also pass an ethics exam in order to sit for the CPA exam. Different states have different requirements to maintain my CPA license, but generally I would have to take so many higher education credits per year to recertify. To get where I want to be there is a lot of steps that I must climb, I am up to the challenge. There is a wide range of opportunities for me, depending on the degree I obtain in Accounting. Just having an associate’s degree in accounting certifies me to be a bookkeeper or an accounting clerk. The salary I could expect to make is $18,000 to $40,000 per year. Going on with my dream and pursuing my bachelor’s degree and ultimately my CPA I could earn $40,000 to $80,000 per year depending on experience. (Accounting coach, 2004-2012) Accountants must be well organized and be knowledgeable of financial documents. They must also be trustworthy, honest, have strong communication skills and be very attentive to detail. (Ford) Smith, 2012). It is also very helpful that I am knowledgeable of using Excel and similar computer programs, because spreadsheets are the core of accounting organization. After completing this paper and doing extra research, I still want a career in Accounting. I have a lot of hard work ahead of me. Organization and math was always one of my stronger qualities. I am ready to better myself through further education and be the best that I can be in my career. References Accounting Coach. (2004-2012). CPA requirements, accounting jobs and opportunities. In Accounting Coach (Ed. ), Retrieved from http://www. Accountingcoach. com/careers/CPA-requirement. html Careers in business. In (1997). Careers in Accounting. Retrieved from http://www. Career-in- Accounting. com (Ford) Smith. (2012). Traits, skills, and personal characteristics for an accountant. In Retrieved from http://www. chron. com/traits-skills-personal-characteristics-accountants-9716. html How to cite Career in Accounting, Essay examples

Work Integrated Learning For Business †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Work Integrated Learning For Business. Answer: Work integrated learning for business graduates. Article explains that Integrated learning help students in exploring their skills and gaining practical knowledge. Qualitative method is used into the research as according to the researcher this method is suitable for the results of the subject. Participants involved into the research are business graduate students. Research involves activity of collecting samples to receive correct results. Integrated learning shows positive results of the article as through this students get a platform to expose their talent. Further, integrated learning will have positive impact on the knowledge of the student. The major strength of the article is that it brings out the best from the student. Further, the article also suffers from some of the weaknesses, major amongst which is short sample size taken for the research. In the conclusion researcher says that integrated learning leads to the skill development of the student and awareness of the responsibilities amongst the students. Article helped r esearcher to answer that business students are work ready as they are ambitious towards their career and want to explore their knowledge. Employability skill development in work-integrated learning: Barriers and best practice. The given article aims at exploring barriers and best practices in the area of work integrated learning. During work placements student experience new things and their skills gets develop. Researcher conducted research by using Quantitative method of research and the instrument used by the researcher in the article is the observation and paper surveys. Subject matter was related to students for that 131 undergraduate students were selected for the research. Random sampling method was used by the researcher that involved more than 250 participants and more than 80 percent of participants responded positively. Some of the findings are activities like planning and appraisal on performance were supported by all the students. Work integrated learning results in solving problem, inspiring students, increasing communication and potential of students increases while working with experienced ones. Researcher also found that students feel uncomfortable while working with confident and experien ced students as well as miscommunication and disturbance was faced by students while working with different culture and language students. Article also reflects its strength that interaction between different students increases. Although the research was conducted properly but it is possible that the sample might not representing the entire population perfectly, in this situation the results might not be 100 percent correct. Researcher concluded by saying that work integrated learning is important for students in order to minimize stress, student becomes more confident while interacting with experienced student and learning is faster. Business students are work ready as work integrated learning helps student in gaining experience. Employers view towards work integrated learning. Article focus is on employers point of view towards hiring business graduates as they are new and fresh talent with innovative ideas. Researcher used Quantitative and Qualitative method of research, as according to the subject of the research this method will bring the best results. Graduate students were involved as the sample of the research. Research study includes some finding like the concept of work integrated learning is suitable for todays environment as it fulfils the gap between academic studies and practical knowledge and student feels motivated. Researcher felt that the strength of the research are type of participants that were present and gave proper information, but weakness is sample size because it was not representing the total geographical area. Conclusion of the article is integrated learning is motivating and teaches student time management. Article helped researcher to know that business students are work ready as it enhance their skills and brings out the best from them. Dimensions of work integrated learning for students. Aim of the article is to show that the business graduate students are work ready and even leads to the success of the business. Quantitative method is used by researcher for this research and the participants that were involved in the research are business graduate students, according to the demand of the research subject. Researcher also used sample for his research and the method used by him is face-to-face interviews. Researcher noticed some important points that are work integrated learning is favored by the students, employers interest is in hiring graduates that are work ready and with this students gets motivated. It is also noticed that the trend of hiring business graduates is increasing. Article reflects the strength of the research is work ready graduates are attracting employers. Researcher also found weakness of this article was method of sampling. The researcher concluded that business graduate students are preferred by employers as they can provide new and innovative i deas that can be beneficial for the business. Researcher answered by saying that integrated learning is beneficial for students as well as for employers. The impact of work placements on skills development and career outcomes for business management graduates. Article aims at exploring results for business graduates on their skill development and career objectives of work placements. Article comprises of quantitative and qualitative research methods as these methods will provide proper results. According to the subject of the research, participants were businessmanagement graduates. Multistage sampling method was used into the research. Main findings by researcher is that work placement has positive impact on skill development of business graduates. Work placements helps student to convert their theoretical knowledge into practical with that employer acquire fresh talent with innovative ideas and experience is gained by student which is important for their career. Easily availability of participants is the strength of the research and in spite of the fact that research was conducted smoothly but may be other research methods could be used for the research. In the conclusion researcher found that work placement help students to develop thei r skills and employers also get benefit of this. Outcome of the article depicts that the business graduate students are work ready because they seek jobs after completing their graduation. References Wilton, Nick. 2012. The impact of work placements on skills development and career outcomes for businessmanagement graduates. Studies in Higher Education 37 (5): 603-620. doi: 10. 1080/03075079.2010.532548. Staehr, Martin and Chan. 2014. Dimensions of Work Integrated learning for students. Journal of Information technology education: Innovations in practice 13 : 1-11. McArthur, Kubacki, Pang and Alcaraz. 2017. Employers view towards work integrated learning. Journal of marketing education. 39(2). Jackson, Denise. 2015. Employability skill development in work-integrated learning: Barriers and best practice. Studies in Higher Education 40(20): 350-367. doi: 10. 1080/03075079.2013.842221. Abery, Drummond and Bevan. 2015. Work Integrated learning for Business graduates. Student success journal 6(2) : 87-91. doi: https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.v6i2.288.

Assignement Essay Example For Students

Assignement Essay a)Gerasimov has this theory that the American population human rights are just an illusion. In his opinion, human rights are about: have the opportunity to work, deprived of decent housing, decent education, proper health care, food and security for old age. Now we know that the communist community gave those rights to their population. So if Gerasimov looks at the American population our values and economic system is very different. But for him if youre not guarantied a job than youre not free at all. But the American government cant guaranty a job for everyone because its economy is based on the capitalist system, which is private property. Mr. Gersimov is also talking about the homeless people in this richest country by giving the example of homeless people living on the streets of Washington richest neighborhoods. He also talked about the right of free higher education which gave the equal opportunity for everyone to be able to achieve a career goals without depending of youre fi nancial status. In fact he is saying that in the USA, the rich are passing on their predominant positions to their own children. b)I do not agree with the Article 50 at all because I dont believe that citizens were free at all. People were reporting at each other in case you were not acting like a true socialist. For me this is not true freedom, freedom of speech means you are aloud to say what you think and how you feel and you should not be punished. Also this article 50 is saying that citizens were free to do assembly, meetings, street processions and demonstrations. I dont think the communist party would have let people do meetings against the communist party then this is not true freedom because here for example you are aloud to do so. I dont agree at all with the reasoning of Mr. Gersimov because have a job for 100% means you make money 100%. But if sure to have a job this doesnt mean that you free, it only gives you a way better life style. Of course they will be homeless people in America because they cant guarantee a job for everyone and that there will be a big gab between rich and poor but youre all owed to say what you feel and vote for whom you wish. Based on those example I feel that Mr. Gersimov is not telling both side of the story only the one that will make USSR seen better by far. a)You were supposed to like socialism and other socialist countries. You weresuppose to work hard for your society and to be concern for preservation and growth of public wealth. They were also saying that you had a duty; witch was to be intolerant of actions harmful to the public interest. Also they were promoting that you should love the next like your brother and friend. Honesty, moral purity was always expected from everyone even in your private life. A mutual respect in families was important to give example to the young ones. They were taking some values from the religions even though they didnt believe in them. One example was love you next like a brother, this line was said some where in the bible. They wanted to make man like the bible described how man should act between each other. Friendship and brotherhood among all people was essential for the type of society they were trying to achieve also racism was not accepted at all. Basically what whey wanted is that people chang e their morality to the set of rules they gave for a perfect communism, witch means create a perfect communist society. .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 , .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 .postImageUrl , .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 , .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0:hover , .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0:visited , .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0:active { border:0!important; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0:active , .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0 .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u609c78b04cd9d7cfa01a928461b806b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Macbeth: The Witches? Responsibility for Macbeth?s Essayb)The relationship between these values and the type of citizen that would be required in the future communist society is very easy to understand. The communism is a society base on the word commune witch means a community. If a community is helping each other and working together they must have rules to follow so this society does work and succeed well. The values promoted by the communist party were necessary for the achievement of their goal witch was perfect communism because we all know they didnt go that far at all. USSR were in the stage of socialism witch was just before communism. The communist party knew tha t the most important thing for the achievement of communism was to change the way people think and their values, thats the reason those rules were important because they were changing your values and what your been thought. Without these rules there is no way USSR could have a chance one day to become a communist party. In 1961 the communist party wrote its Party Program called The moral code of the builder of communism which shows how people should behave to be able Bibliography:

Differences between Pasteurization and Sterilization

Bacteria can be very important since they are used in making some products like wine, beer, yogurt, and cheese. However, in large amount and depending on the kind of bacteria, they can be extremely unsafe or risky. It is very hard to eliminate fully microorganisms or bacteria in any product and it is recommended that they should be reduced to suitable and safe levels.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Differences between Pasteurization and Sterilization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, sterilization and pasteurization are preferred to be used to reduce bacteria in food and other products. The challenges experienced during both processes are the measurements of temperature. Measurements on the apparatus do not often resemble the actual temperature, for instance, inside a package, a can of food or in the middle of a ham. Unlike sterilization, pasteurization is not designed to eliminate all bacteria or micr oorganisms in the product. Rather, it intends to reduce the amount of possible pathogens that are possibly to bring about diseases. Commercial-scale sterilization of food is not often common since it negatively affects the value and taste of the food or product (Bechara, 2007, p. 31). Some kinds of products, such as dairy products, can be extremely heated to make sure that pathogenic microbes are eliminated. Sterilization process is intended to eliminate all pathogenic impurities and all other microorganisms which are able to produce under standard storage temperatures. The survivors of this process will be those microorganisms which does not pose health hazard and only produce at raised temperatures. Sterilization is the full elimination or destruction of bacteria, but the process of pasteurization is to purify adequately to create the product safe without the need of harming its taste or digestibility. Few microorganisms or bacteria can survive in a temperature over 157Â ° F (Bec hara, 2007, p. 31). However, others have the ability of reproducing by generating spores which often defend against extreme heat since these heats destroy the bacteria. Dry heat eliminates bacteria often with high possibility only at a temperature of 284Â ° F, while pasteurization process reduces pathogens in food. Milk which has undergone pasteurization still may contain certain amount of bacterial pathogens. Pasteurization is considered to increase the product’s temperatures to temperatures between 155Â ° F and 170Â ° F and can sustain this temperature for around 20 minutes, and then followed by cooling process. After the process has been achieved, all the harmful bacteria or microorganisms are supposed to be eliminated.Advertising Looking for essay on food technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The pasteurization is performed for an extended period, about 170Â °F, and is intended to destroy just heat sustain able microorganisms and their spores, whereas sterilization is carried out at temperature of 250Â °F and is intended to destroy every microorganisms found in food (NataÃ… ¡a, Thorsten, Berthold, Hans, 1998). Pasteurization is more recommended over sterilization since it leaves the beneficial microorganisms which protect the substrates against other toxins. Pasteurization process is mainly used for bulk products such as wood chips, composts, straw, while sterilization process is used for all elevated nutritious substrates, such as various grains. Sterilization is very important mainly in medical fields where bacteria or other microorganisms are supposed to be killed completely. However, rubber and plastic substances, used in this process, cannot be dry-heat sterilized since temperature in the process is extremely high for these items and are often harmful (Block, 2001, p. 522). Even though formaldehydes used in sterilization are cheaper than glutaraldehydes, it is as well more irri tating to the respiratory tract, eyes, and skin, and medical practitioners considered it as a latent carcinogen. When using both substances, gloves should be used to prevent skin contact and put on eyewear to avoid splashes (Block, 2001, p. 522). The dry heat process used for sterilization penetrates substances slowly and irregularly making the food unhealthy. Milk pasteurization is considered to be at least 90 percent successful in reducing microorganisms or eliminating risky bacteria in milk. While other bacteria can survive in temperature above 157Â ° F, improved equipment is prepared to test and identify microorganisms in milk or other products being processed (NataÃ… ¡a et al., 1998). Raw milk or any other products have more content of essential or useful bacteria and enzymes than the products which have been processed. However, raw milk can be stored for a longer time and its disadvantages may go beyond its advantages. Actually, raw milk has a high possibility to contain harm ful bacteria or microorganisms; hence pasteurization is very useful in reducing the amount of pathogen bacteria in food. In contrast, raw milk contains antimicrobial characteristics, which are eliminated during the process of pasteurization, as well as various vitamins which are supposed to be available in milk.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Differences between Pasteurization and Sterilization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pasteurization of products does not affect nutrient composition and content, while sterilization process reduces accessible nutrients in food. It is evidently that pasteurization maintains the nutrients content of the food, as it eliminates harmful microorganisms, mostly bacteria, in the food. Thus, if heat process is needed in any product to prevent any risks posed by bacteria, pasteurization is recommended than sterilization in sustaining the amount of accessible nutrients and the produ ct’s taste (NataÃ… ¡a et al., 1998). References Bechara, M. (2007). Alternative Mushroom Production Systems Using Non-composted Grain-based Substrates. Ann Arbor, MI: ProQuest. Block, S. (2001). Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. NataÃ… ¡a, F., Thorsten, S., Berthold, K., Hans, D. (1998). Effects of Human Milk Pasteurization and Sterilization on Available Fat Content and Fatty Acid Composition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology Nutrition , 27(3): 317-322. This essay on Differences between Pasteurization and Sterilization was written and submitted by user Evelynn Parker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.